SqlServer数据类型、C#SqlDbType对应关系及转换

 

SQL Server类型 C#类型
bit bool
tinyint byte
smallint short
int int
bigint long
real float
float double
money decimal
datetime DateTime
char string
varchar string
nchar string
nvarchar string
text string
ntext string
image byte[]
binary byte[]
uniqueidentifier Guid

 


// SqlDbType转换为C#数据类型
public static Type SqlType2CsharpType(SqlDbType sqlType)
{
switch (sqlType)
{
       case SqlDbType.BigInt:
         return typeof(Int64);
       case SqlDbType.Binary:
         return typeof(Object);
       case SqlDbType.Bit:
         return typeof(Boolean);
       case SqlDbType.Char:
         return typeof(String);
       case SqlDbType.DateTime:
         return typeof(DateTime);
       case SqlDbType.Decimal:
         return typeof(Decimal);
       case SqlDbType.Float:
         return typeof(Double);
       case SqlDbType.Image:
         return typeof(Object);
       case SqlDbType.Int:
         return typeof(Int32);
       case SqlDbType.Money:
         return typeof(Decimal);
       case SqlDbType.NChar:
         return typeof(String);
       case SqlDbType.NText:
         return typeof(String);
       case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
         return typeof(String);
       case SqlDbType.Real:
         return typeof(Single);
       case SqlDbType.SmallDateTime:
         return typeof(DateTime);
       case SqlDbType.SmallInt:
         return typeof(Int16);
       case SqlDbType.SmallMoney:
         return typeof(Decimal);
       case SqlDbType.Text:
         return typeof(String);
       case SqlDbType.Timestamp:
         return typeof(Object);
       case SqlDbType.TinyInt:
         return typeof(Byte);
       case SqlDbType.Udt://自定义的数据类型
         return typeof(Object);
       case SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier:
         return typeof(Object);
       case SqlDbType.VarBinary:
         return typeof(Object);
       case SqlDbType.VarChar:
         return typeof(String);
       case SqlDbType.Variant:
         return typeof(Object);
       case SqlDbType.Xml:
         return typeof(Object);
       default:
         return null;
}
}



// sql server数据类型(如:varchar)
// 转换为SqlDbType类型
public static SqlDbType SqlTypeString2SqlType(string sqlTypeString)
{
SqlDbType dbType = SqlDbType.Variant;//默认为Object
switch (sqlTypeString)
{
       case "int":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Int;
         break;
       case "varchar":
         dbType = SqlDbType.VarChar;
         break;
       case "bit":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Bit;
         break;
       case "datetime":
         dbType = SqlDbType.DateTime;
         break;
       case "decimal":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Decimal;
         break;
       case "float":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Float;
         break;
       case "image":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Image;
         break;
       case "money":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Money;
         break;
       case "ntext":
         dbType = SqlDbType.NText;
         break;
       case "nvarchar":
         dbType = SqlDbType.NVarChar;
         break;
       case "smalldatetime":
         dbType = SqlDbType.SmallDateTime;
         break;
       case "smallint":
         dbType = SqlDbType.SmallInt;
         break;
       case "text":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Text;
         break;
       case "bigint":
         dbType = SqlDbType.BigInt;
         break;
       case "binary":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Binary;
         break;
       case "char":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Char;
         break;
       case "nchar":
         dbType = SqlDbType.NChar;
         break;
       case "numeric":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Decimal;
         break;
       case "real":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Real;
         break;
       case "smallmoney":
         dbType = SqlDbType.SmallMoney;
         break;
       case "sql_variant":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Variant;
         break;
       case "timestamp":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Timestamp;
         break;
       case "tinyint":
         dbType = SqlDbType.TinyInt;
         break;
       case "uniqueidentifier":
         dbType = SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier;
         break;
       case "varbinary":
         dbType = SqlDbType.VarBinary;
         break;
       case "xml":
         dbType = SqlDbType.Xml;
         break;
}
return dbType;
}



 

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