utf-8 asp页面如何共享gb2312编码页面cookie

  在gb2312编码asp页面生成的cookie,编码是用gb2312编码的,这样在utf-8的页面中获取到的内容是通过gb2312编码的,会得到乱码。

  解决办法就是cookie内容存储用utf-8编码过的字符串,这样在utf-8编码的页面获取到这些utf-8编码后,解码还原成内容就行了。

  小提示:gb2312的asp页面coolie存储gb2312编码过的字符串也行,但是在utf-8页面解码gb2312编码内容比较麻烦,需要一个gb2312编码的中间页面,具体可以参考这篇文章:asp gb2312/utf-8编码和解码

  测试代码
gb2312.asp,负责生成utf-8编码的cookie和解码utf-8编码的cookie

<%@ language="vbscript" codepage="936" %>
<%
dim iSourceCode'网站默认编码
iSourceCode=Session.CodePage'得到当前页面指定的编码
'sStr:要编码的字符串
'iTargetCode:指定的编码
Function UrlEncode(sStr,iTargetCode)'将内容转换为指定编码的字符串
  If iTargetCode <> iSourceCode Then '如果指定要编码的类型与当前页面编码不一至,则临时设置处理该函数时的页面编码类型
    Session.CodePage = iTargetCode
    UrlEncode = Server.UrlEncode(sStr)
    Session.CodePage =iSourceCode
  Else
    UrlEncode = Server.UrlEncode(sStr)
  End If
End Function 
'==================================================
'将utf-8编码的字符串解码为对应的中文
'此方法可以在gb2312或者utf-8编码的页面来解码utf-8编码的字符串
'==================================================
Function UTF8URLDecode(ByVal strIn)
  UTF8URLDecode = ""
  Dim sl: sl = 1
  Dim tl: tl = 1
  Dim key: key = "%"
  Dim kl: kl = Len(key)
  Dim hh, hi, hl
  Dim a
  sl = InStr(sl, strIn, key, 1)
  Do While sl>0
    If (tl=1 And sl<>1) or tl<sl Then UTF8URLDecode = UTF8URLDecode & Mid(strIn, tl, sl-tl)
    Select Case UCase(Mid(strIn, sl+kl, 1))
      Case "U":'Unicode URLEncode
        a = Mid(strIn, sl+kl+1, 4)
        UTF8URLDecode = UTF8URLDecode & ChrW("&H" & a)
        sl = sl + 6
      Case "E":'UTF-8 URLEncode
        hh = Mid(strIn, sl+kl, 2)
        a = Int("&H" & hh)'ascii码
        If Abs(a)<128 Then
          sl = sl + 3
          UTF8URLDecode = UTF8URLDecode & Chr(a)
        Else
          hi = Mid(strIn, sl+3+kl, 2)
          hl = Mid(strIn, sl+6+kl, 2)
          a = ("&H" & hh And &H0F) * 2 ^12 or ("&H" & hi And &H3F) * 2 ^ 6 or ("&H" & hl And &H3F)
          If a<0 Then a = a + 65536
          UTF8URLDecode = UTF8URLDecode & ChrW(a)
          sl = sl + 9
        End If
      Case Else:'Asc URLEncode
        hh = Mid(strIn, sl+kl, 2)'高位
        a = Int("&H" & hh)'ascii码
        If Abs(a)<128 Then
          sl = sl + 3
        Else
          hi = Mid(strIn, sl+3+kl, 2)'低位
          a = Int("&H" & hh & hi)'非ascii码
          sl = sl + 6
        End If
        UTF8URLDecode = UTF8URLDecode & Chr(a)
    End Select
    tl = sl
    sl = InStr(sl, strIn, key, 1)
  Loop
  UTF8URLDecode = UTF8URLDecode & Mid(strIn, tl)
End Function
v=request.Cookies("utf8")
if v="" or isnull(v) then
  v="web开发网"
  v=UrlEncode(v,65001)'将内容转换为utf-8编码,这样在utf-8编码页面好解码
  response.Cookies("utf8").expires=date+365
  response.Cookies("utf8").domain="顶级域名"
  response.Cookies("utf8").path="/"
  response.Cookies("utf8")=v
  response.Write "cookie utf8|"&v
else
  response.Write "cookie utf8|“"&v&"”解码结果<br/>"&UTF8URLDecode(v)
end if
%>


utf-8.asp,负责解码gb2312.asp生成的utf-8编码的cookie

<%@ language="vbscript" codepage="65001" %>
<%
'==================================================
'将utf-8编码的字符串解码为对应的中文
'此方法可以在gb2312或者utf-8编码的页面来解码utf-8编码的字符串
'==================================================
Function UTF8URLDecode(ByVal strIn)
  UTF8URLDecode = ""
  Dim sl: sl = 1
  Dim tl: tl = 1
  Dim key: key = "%"
  Dim kl: kl = Len(key)
  Dim hh, hi, hl
  Dim a
  sl = InStr(sl, strIn, key, 1)
  Do While sl>0
    If (tl=1 And sl<>1) or tl<sl Then UTF8URLDecode = UTF8URLDecode & Mid(strIn, tl, sl-tl)
    Select Case UCase(Mid(strIn, sl+kl, 1))
      Case "U":'Unicode URLEncode
        a = Mid(strIn, sl+kl+1, 4)
        UTF8URLDecode = UTF8URLDecode & ChrW("&H" & a)
        sl = sl + 6
      Case "E":'UTF-8 URLEncode
        hh = Mid(strIn, sl+kl, 2)
        a = Int("&H" & hh)'ascii码
        If Abs(a)<128 Then
          sl = sl + 3
          UTF8URLDecode = UTF8URLDecode & Chr(a)
        Else
          hi = Mid(strIn, sl+3+kl, 2)
          hl = Mid(strIn, sl+6+kl, 2)
          a = ("&H" & hh And &H0F) * 2 ^12 or ("&H" & hi And &H3F) * 2 ^ 6 or ("&H" & hl And &H3F)
          If a<0 Then a = a + 65536
          UTF8URLDecode = UTF8URLDecode & ChrW(a)
          sl = sl + 9
        End If
      Case Else:'Asc URLEncode
        hh = Mid(strIn, sl+kl, 2)'高位
        a = Int("&H" & hh)'ascii码
        If Abs(a)<128 Then
          sl = sl + 3
        Else
          hi = Mid(strIn, sl+3+kl, 2)'低位
          a = Int("&H" & hh & hi)'非ascii码
          sl = sl + 6
        End If
        UTF8URLDecode = UTF8URLDecode & Chr(a)
    End Select
    tl = sl
    sl = InStr(sl, strIn, key, 1)
  Loop
  UTF8URLDecode = UTF8URLDecode & Mid(strIn, tl)
End Function
v=request.Cookies("utf8")
if v<>"" then
 response.Write "cookie utf8|“"&v&"”解码结果<br/>"&UTF8URLDecode(v)
end if
%>

 

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